What type of composer was haydn

During his time with Count Morzin, Haydn wrote 15 symphonies, concertos, piano sonatas, and possibly his first two string quartets. He married Maria Anna Keller on November 26, In , Haydn began his lifelong relationship with the wealthiest family among the Hungarian nobility, the Esterhazy family. Haydn spent nearly 30 years of his life in the family's employment. He was hired as vice-Kapellmeister, earning gulden a year, and as time went on his salary increased as well as his ranking within the court.

His music became widely popular. Though Haydn lived with the Esterhazy family at their remote estate, he occasionally visited Vienna, where he met and became friends with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The two greatly admired each other's work. Haydn's primary patron was Prince Nikolaus, himself a musician and music appreciator who commissioned a variety of works from Haydn. In the s, the prince began learning how to play the baryton, a large stringed instrument that was somewhat unusual at the time.

Haydn composed numerous works for the prince to play on this instrument, including more than trios for baryton, viola, and cello. In , Haydn signed a new contract with the Esterhazy family, allowing him, at last, to accept commissions from other patrons. This freedom led to a fruitful period for the composer. Within the next decade, Haydn wrote "The Seven Last Words of Christ," an orchestral work with nine movements, and his six Paris symphonies, which were commissioned by the music director of a French orchestra.

Beginning in , Haydn spent four years in London composing music and experiencing life outside the royal court. His time in London was the high point of his career. He earned nearly 24, gulden in a single year the sum of his combined salary of nearly 20 years as Kapellmeister for the Esterhazy family.

In London, Haydn wrote some of his most famous works, including the "Military," "Drumroll," "London," and "Miracle" symphonies. After returning to Vienna, Haydn spent some time tutoring a young Ludwig van Beethoven who he had originally met on his trip to London.

Haydn then returned to London for a second trip and debuted several new symphonies, which were warmly received by English audiences. In , Haydn returned to Vienna and resumed his work for the Esterhazy family, now under the patronage of Nicolaus II.

During this time he wrote a number of masses, along with the epic oratorios "The Creation" based on the Book of Genesis and "The Seasons. Haydn spent the last years of his life in Vienna composing only vocal pieces such as masses and oratorios.

He passed away in the middle of the night on May 31, , at the age of He was full of praise for the talents of Mozart, but Mozart himself was clearly inspired by the works of Haydn although he was to explore new directions himself. Beethoven was also greatly influenced by Haydn and studied with him for a time. Although in comparison with these great composers Haydn became comparatively forgotten, he nevertheless has much to offer especially his Symphonies, String Quartets and Keyboard Sonatas.

Although the name of Joseph Haydn is very well-known today as one of the founders of the classical school, it should be noted that his youngest brother Michael Haydn was also a well-respected composer. Michael Haydn started his musical career following in his brother's footsteps when he also became a boy soprano in Vienna. As a composer he was almost as prolific as his older brother, with plus symphonies and 12 concerti, though there are more uncertaintainties about the catalogue of his known works.

Indeed there have been instances of confusion in attributing some of his works, with some being previously attributed to Joseph Haydn and some works previously though to be by Mozart. Haydn's legacy of music is enormous. Although works such as the symphony were shorter in those days he composed more than a hundred whereas many later proponents of the Symphony rarely got into double figures.

Although he composed some choral works, the core of his output was very much instrumental music, ranging from chamber to orchestral works. Among his better known works are the following, though there is some doubt about the exact number of works written in some categories:. There are many notable work among Haydn's Symphonies, and many have nicknames of which the following is a brief overview:.

Joseph Haydn's music and influences: Haydn was born during the time of J. Major Works by Joseph Haydn: Haydn's legacy of music is enormous. Variations, Fantasies, Capriccios There are many notable work among Haydn's Symphonies, and many have nicknames of which the following is a brief overview: Symphony No.

Franz Joseph Haydn was recruited at age 8 to the sing in the choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, where he went on to learn to play violin and keyboard. After he left the choir, he supported himself by teaching and playing violin, while studying counterpoint and harmony. Isolated at the palace from other composers and musical trends, he was, as he put it, "forced to become original.

Several important works of this period were commissions from abroad, such as the Paris symphonies and the original orchestral version of "The Seven Last Words of Christ" He would return to London again in for another successful and lucrative season.

Already well known and appreciated in England, Haydn's concerts drew huge crowds, and during his time in England the composer created some of his most popular works, including the "Rider" quartet and the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and London symphonies. At this point, he was a public figure in Vienna, and when he wasn't at home composing, he was making frequent public appearances.

With his health failing, his creative spirit outlasted his ability to harness it, and he died at age Haydn is remembered as the first great symphonist and the composer who essentially invented the string quartet.