Which intervention is an example of primary prevention

Remember, activity doesn't have to be done all at once. It can be done 10 to 15 minutes at a time. All rights reserved. May be reproduced in its entirety provided the source is acknowledged. This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or individual counselling with a health professional. It is intended for educational and informational purposes only. Skip to main content. Show Section Navigation.

There are 3 levels of disease prevention: Primary Prevention - trying to prevent yourself from getting a disease. Secondary Prevention - trying to detect a disease early and prevent it from getting worse. Evaluation of a Screening Program - screening programs are considered effective when they:.

Tertiary Prevention includes interventions aimed at preventing further morbidity, limiting disability and avoiding mortality and interventions aimed at rehabilitation from disease, injury or disability. Examples: insulin for diabetes, penicillin for pneumococcal pneumonia, CVD exercise programs, drug therapy, substance abuse treatment programs. Summary: This schematic may help in summarizing primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in relation to disease onset and usual detection.

Links to other websites do not constitute or imply an endorsement of those sites, their content, or their products and services. Please send comments, corrections, and link improvements to nrsonline umaryland. Primary Prevention Primary prevention describes interventions aimed at preventing occurrences of disease, injury or disability. Secondary Prevention Secondary prevention describes initiatives aimed at early detection and treatment of disease before signs and symptoms occur.

Screening is defined in terms of What, Who and Why. This would include: diseases with a high incidence or prevalence rates disabilities that significantly decrease quality of life diseases that have a high mortality rate. Successful screening programs are: Valid accurate —High probability of correct classification of person tested Reliable precise —Results consistent from place to place, time to time, person to person Capable of large group administration —Fast and inexpensive Innocuous —Minimally invasive and few side effects High yield —Ability to detect enough new cases to warrant the effort and expense Validity is measured by sensitivity and specificity.

At the secondary level, you could educate people to visit their local health center when they experience symptoms of illness, such as fever, so they can get early treatment for their health problems.

At the tertiary level, you could educate people to take their medication appropriately and find ways of working towards rehabilitation from significant illness or disability. You have learned that: Primary prevention includes those preventive measures that come before the onset of illness or injury and before the disease process begins.

Examples include immunization and taking regular exercise to prevent health problems developing in the future. Secondary prevention includes those preventive measures that lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease, illness or injury. This should limit disability, impairment or dependency and prevent more severe health problems developing in the future. Tertiary prevention includes those preventive measures aimed at rehabilitation following significant illness. At this level health educators work to retrain, re-educate and rehabilitate the individual who has already had an impairment or disability.

Summary Primary prevention includes those measures that prevent the onset of illness before the disease process begins. Immunization against infectious disease is a good example. Secondary prevention includes those measures that lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease. Breast self-examination is a good example of secondary prevention. Tertiary prevention involves the rehabilitation of people who have already been affected by a disease, or activities to prevent an established disease from becoming worse.